Low cost. Everything you need for your studies in one place. What is the site and situation of a settlement? The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). What is the impact of humans on the desert? Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. 1.5 Coastal Management. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. 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What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. How many countries are involved? Business Studies. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). It does not store any personal data. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Coastal Landscapes | Types & Summary | GCSE Geography Revision Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! What are shanty town improvement schemes? Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. What does this mean? -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography Flashcards | Quizlet Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. An Assessment of Water Quality and the Locals' Perception of Coastal Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Search our scholarships. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. Unattractive and expensive. Term. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? Learning objectives Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography How is a cold environment interdependent? SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Holderness - A Level Geography Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Case Study: Miami, Florida | Coastal Processes, Hazards, and Society This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Managed realignment - Geographical Association The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 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Shoreline Management Plan - A - Level AKW - Google Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Global climate change and coastal tourism : recognizing problems Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Expensive to implement. What is that greatest rate? Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . Maldives: A Coastal Management Case Study - A level geography - Stuvia UK These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Has a substantial impact on the environment. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? What is conflict in the context of coastal management? (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. Fig. Sustainability | Free Full-Text | An Integrated Model for Constructing Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. What factors affect population density and distribution? Coastal Issues & Management on the Somerset Coast - ArcGIS StoryMaps These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . Ans: Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. Coastal systems. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. Coastal landscapes and change revision notes | Geography - A Level A -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. . Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. ngela Freitas - Researcher | Centre of Studies in Geography and Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? How does flooding affect humans and the environment? LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. -Home to 4m people. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). This is another method of sustainable coastline management. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Postgraduate taught. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. They can also act as flood barriers. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Company Registration Number: 8600593 Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Coolgeography - Coastal Systems and Landscapes Why does the coastline need to be managed? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Which is better: Rawai or gosepa technique for seaweed farming? (Case This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? Definition. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff.
