Venezuela's biodiverse environment, from its share of the Amazon rainforest to its lakes and coastline, has suffered increasing levels of pollution and degradation in recent years. Venezuela, country located at the northern end of South America. A year is divided into dry and rainy seasons. The sustainability of this progress remains questionable, however, as the continuation of these social programs depends on the prosperity of Venezuela's oil industry. Venezuela Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI ), 2.972 million CARACAS (capital), 2.368 million Maracaibo, 1.983 million Valencia, 1.254 million Barquisimeto, 1.243 million Maracay, 964,000 Ciudad Guayana (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. )solar: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )permanent pasture: 20.6% (2018 est. People used to . Given the attitude of the Maduro regime, the situation . )9.257 (2016 est. )industry: 40.4% (2017 est. Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. The capital, Caracas, is situated in the magnificent Avila Mountains on the north coast at about 2,700 feet above sea level, giving the city a permanent springtime . High humidity and hot temperatures make the weather in Venezuela pleasant at times but also tropical humid. As if you are on the roof of the world. Millions of Venezuelans are fleeing to the souththrough - Culture You can visualize data for the current climatology through spatial variation, the seasonal cycle, or as a . An Ecosystem in Crisis: Environmental Degradation in Venezuela )wind: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Venezuela's economy contracts. ), India 34%, China 28%, United States 12%, Spain 6% (2019), crude petroleum, refined petroleum, industrial alcohols, gold, iron (2019), $18.432 billion (2018 est. 1920s to 1970s: Oil is discovered in Venezuela, which is found to have the world's largest reserves. Venezuela is in the midst of an unprecedented social and humanitarian collapsethe result of bad economic policies and political conflictthat has led to food insecurity, the second largest migration crisis in the world, and regional instability. What is the primary geographical feature of Venezuela? plains - Brainly )-15.76% (2017 est. Some 5.5 million of an estimated 32 million Venezuelans have fled their country since 2014, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported in October. Venezuela climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation Venezuela crisis: How the political situation escalated - BBC The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuela's primary centre of . )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. )arable land: 3.1% (2018 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,002,700 bbl/day (2018 est. Weather. This climate zone is present in towns like Mucuches, Chachopo and Los Nevados. Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. However, the origin of it is uncertain. The tropical highland climate, like much of the Venezuela climate, is a hot and humid environment, although some variations exist. Search for more papers by this author. ), $100.3 billion (31 December 2017 est. Lightweight cottons and jeans will be suitable in most locations, whether in the lowlands or on the coast. The Most Important Climate Regions of Venezuela - science - 2023 At summer it is usually humid, hot and calm. What Is the Climate Like in Venezuela? | USA Today Mrida is a laidback backpacker city and is full of students. Few Venezuelans have not had their lives touched by migration over the last 10 years, when more than 7 million people left the struggling South American country. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Those are U.N. numbers, and Venezuela's population is just over 30 million. Along the course of the Orinoco River lie the Llanos, a relatively level region of savannas and tropical rainforests, where the land undulates only between low mesalike interfluves and shallow, meandering, braided river courses. Geography of Venezuela - Wikipedia If you're up in the northern mountainous region, you're likely to encounter a good few downpours. It's the most prevalent and characteristic climate of the country. Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2023, Due to the impact of COVID-19, you are recommended to check travel restrictions from your government sources and contact local venues to verify any new rules, Caracas Simn Bolvar International Airport. Venezuela - United States Department of State Matthew L. Forister, Matthew L. Forister. While CHAVEZ was in power, more than one million predominantly middle- and upper-class Venezuelans are estimated to have emigrated. Since 2017, the US has imposed financial and sectoral sanctions on the MADURO regime. Venezuela Latitude and Longitude Map - Mapsofworld Global warming and climate breakdown are going to be disruptive to say the least. This climate doesn't tend to has a dry season. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. This climate zone is present in cities like Maracaibo, Punto Fijo, Ciudad Guayana, Porlamar, Puerto La Cruz, Barinas, Tucupita, Cuman, Maturin, Anaco, Ciudad Bolvar, Cabimas, El Viga and others. The hottest month of the year in Venezuela is July, with an average high of 92F and low of 75F. Trump is trying to stop Pence from testifying before a grand jury. The second-largest urban center is Maracaibo with 2.2 million. He spent 15 years wrongly imprisoned instead. There are four climatic regions based mainly on altitude; tropical, from 760 in elevation . Its use heralded the beginning of Venezuela's oil age, as the then largely agrarian South American state turned into one of the world's leading oil producers. This climate zone is present in towns like Apartaderos and Llano del Hato. But it has become increasingly difficult to measure, assess and protect the nation's environment as the federal government spreads a . The Socioeconomic Situation of Venezuela - Global Ministries DST Changes. )$12,500 (2017 est. Please be respectful of copyright. It's the average weather in a place over many years. This is where the world seems to stop. In the long-term, education and health care spending may increase economic growth and reduce income inequality, but rising costs and the staffing of new health care jobs with foreigners are slowing development. From the Orinoco through the southernmost (Amazonas) territory bordering Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana are the vast Guiana Highlands, or Guayana, largely an upland surface of rounded hills and narrow valleys formed from ancient crystalline rocks. Caracas, city, capital of Venezuela, and one of the principal cities of South America. It is an area larger than California. World Report 2021: Venezuela | Human Rights Watch )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Like the lowland savannas of the Llanos, the tepuis experience extreme rainy and dry seasons. Why this ax murder case fascinates, Weather: 10+ reported dead; millions warned of winter weather, Woman in Washington state claims $754.6 million Powerball jackpot, How Disney World, Disneyland made 'it's a small world' more inclusive, Cultures come together in joyous wedding dance, Here's how you can stream this year's Oscar-nominated movies right now, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Weather Guide in Venezuela, South America. 16 Most Popular Venezuelan Foods You Should Try - Nomad Paradise Tropical rainforests grow in parts of Venezuela. The best time to visit Venezuela is during the dry season, from November to April. Current weather in Caracas and forecast for today, tomorrow, and next 14 days )$93.485 billion (2017 est. ), total population: 74.25 yearsmale: 71.19 yearsfemale: 77.45 years (2023 est. )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. In 1914, the first oil well in the country of Venezuela, Zumaque-I, opened for the first time. . Venezuela crisis timeline. Mountainous areas are significantly cooler. Rachael Ray to end daytime talk show after 17 years on the air, True-crime book. Venezuela: CO2 Country Profile - Our World in Data Venezuela Maps & Facts - World Atlas ), total: 14.1 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 15.67 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 12.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Maintaining temperatures above 18C (64F) and rainfall in most of the year: It can be found throughout the country, dominating the Llanos and northern Guayana Region, as well as other parts of the country. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. U.S. imports from Venezuela totaled $ 10.9 billion, down 30 percent from 2015. This climate can be found in areas below 300 m in sedimentary basins and lowlands such as the Llanos, Orinoco Delta, Maracaibo Basin, Orinoco Basin, and coastal plains and islands; it comprises almost all the country. note 1: the country lies on major sea and air routes linking North and South America note 2: Venezuela has some of the most unique geology in the world; tepuis are massive table-top mountains of the western Guiana Highlands that tend to be isolated and thus support unique endemic plant and animal species; their sheer cliffsides account for some of the most spectacular . )services: 54.9% (2017 est. . ), lowest 10%: 1.7%highest 10%: 32.7% (2006), revenues: $92.8 billion (2017 est. Venezuela can be divided into four climate zones: The climate of Venezuela falls under the tropical zone below 800 meters, where the average temperature remains between 26 and 28 C. )hydroelectricity: 69.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Physiographically, the Segovia Highlands, northwest of Barquisimeto, and the coastal ranges may also be considered parts of the Andes chain. )from consumed natural gas: 46.222 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Where Climate Change Fits into Venezuela's Ongoing Crisis The country consists of four distinctive regions: the Venezuelan Highlands in the west; the Maracaibo Lowlands in the northwest; the vast central plain of Los Llanos around the Orinoco River; and the Guyana region in the extreme south, which includes part of the Amazon rainforest and the Guyana highlands. Venezuela's Maduro Should Be Tried for Ecocide - Foreign Policy Warm climate can be found between 300 and 650 m. It's characterized by temperatures from 23C (73F) to 26C (79F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. Venezuela remains economically repressed. Venezuela Economy: GDP, Inflation, CPI & Interest Rates - FocusEconomics The best time to visit the Andes mountains is from October to May, before the rains come in June. ), $7,704 (2018 est. This climate can be found in lower foothills and plateaus in the Guiana Highlands, Venezuelan Coastal Range, Coro region and Venezuelan Andes. On the other hand, from 1958 to the early 21st century the republic was more democratic and politically stable than most other Latin American nations, and its economy benefited from a thriving petroleum industry that capitalized on the worlds largest known oil reserves. The daylight hours vary little, and the temperature differences between summer and winter are also lower. As of September 2022, an estimated 7.1 million Venezuelans were refugees or migrants worldwide, with almost 80% taking refuge in Latin America and the Caribbean (notably Colombia, Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Argentina, and Brazil, as well as the Dominican Republic, Aruba, and Curacao). Subscribe to our newsletter. Climate: Venezuela's climate is tropical; it is hot and humid, but more moderate in the highlands. )crude oil estimated reserves: 303.806 billion barrels (2021 est. However, the vastness of the territory and the presence . The Indissoluble Relation Between Man and Nature: Venezuelan Vernacular Cattle raising and oil exploration predominate in this sparsely populated region, which experiences river flooding in summer and drought in winter. Sustained monetary financing of the fiscal deficit should fuel it. )$334.751 billion (2017 est. He earned a full ride to college. Temperatures in the lowlands and coastal areas of Venezuela range between 25 to 34 degrees Celsius (77 - 93 F) during the day and 16 to 24 degrees (61 - 75 F) during the night. . Venezuela is ranked 31st out of 32 countries in the Americas region, and its overall score is much lower than the world and regional averages. )exports of goods and services: 7% (2017 est. Between the high Andean ranges are Lake Maracaibo and its associated lowlands; this basin is one of the main oil-producing regions of the country. Venezuela: country data and statistics - Worlddata.info The Mangoes Are Ripe in Caracas. Within two years Venezuela would be free. Venezuela, RB - Climatology | Climate Change Knowledge Portal ), conventional long form: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuelaconventional short form: Venezuelalocal long form: Republica Bolivariana de Venezuelalocal short form: Venezuelaformer: State of Venezuela, Republic of Venezuela, United States of Venezuelaetymology: native stilt-houses built on Lake Maracaibo reminded early explorers Alonso de OJEDA and Amerigo VESPUCCI in 1499 of buildings in Venice and so they named the region "Venezuola," which in Italian means "Little Venice", name: Caracasgeographic coordinates: 10 29 N, 66 52 Wtime difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: named for the native Caracas tribe that originally settled in the city's valley site near the Caribbean coast, 23 states (estados, singular - estado), 1 capital district* (distrito capital), and 1 federal dependency** (dependencia federal); Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales (Federal Dependencies)**, Distrito Capital (Capital District)*, Falcon, Guarico, La Guaira, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulianote: the federal dependency consists of 11 federally controlled island groups with a total of 72 individual islands, history: many previous; latest adopted 15 December 1999, effective 30 December 1999amendments: proposed through agreement by at least 39% of the National Assembly membership, by the president of the republic in session with the cabinet of ministers, or by petition of at least 15% of registered voters; passage requires simple majority vote by the Assembly and simple majority approval in a referendum; amended 2009; note - in 2016, President MADURO issued a decree to hold an election to form a constituent assembly to change the constitution; the election in July 2017 approved the formation of a 545-member constituent assembly and elected its delegates, empowering them to change the constitution and dismiss government institutions and officials, civil law system based on the Spanish civil code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years; reduced to five years in the case of applicants from Spain, Portugal, Italy, or a Latin American or Caribbean country, chief of state: Notification Statement: the United States recognizes Juan GUAIDO as the Interim President of VenezuelaPresident Nicolas MADURO Moros (since 19 April 2013); Executive Vice President Delcy RODRIGUEZ Gomez (since 14 June 2018); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Nicolas MADURO Moros (since 19 April 2013); Executive Vice President Delcy RODRIGUEZ Gomez (since 14 June 2018)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 6-year term (no term limits); election last held on 20 May 2018 (next election in 2024)election results: 2018: Nicolas MADURO Moros reelected president; percent of vote - Nicolas MADURO Moros (PSUV) 68%, Henri FALCON (AP) 21%, Javier BERTUCCI 11%; note - the election was marred by serious shortcomings and electoral fraud; voter turnout was approximately 46% due largely to an opposition boycott of the election2013: Nicolas MADURO Moros elected president; percent of vote - Nicolas MADURO Moros (PSUV) 50.6%, Henrique CAPRILES Radonski (PJ) 49.1%, other 0.3%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (277 seats; 3 seats reserved for indigenous peoples of Venezuela; members serve 5-year terms); note - in 2020, the National Electoral Council increased the number of seats in the National Assembly from 167 to 277 for the 6 December 2020 electionelections: last held on 6 December 2020 (next to be held in December 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - GPP (pro-government) 69.3%, Democratic Alliance (opposition coalition) 17.7%, other 13%; seats by party - GPP 253, Democratic Alliance 18, indigenous peoples 3, other 3; composition - NA, highest court(s): Supreme Tribunal of Justice (consists of 32 judges organized into constitutional, political-administrative, electoral, civil appeals, criminal appeals, and social divisions)judge selection and term of office: judges proposed by the Committee of Judicial Postulation (an independent body of organizations dealing with legal issues and of the organs of citizen power) and appointed by the National Assembly; judges serve nonrenewable 12-year terms; note - in July 2017, the National Assembly named 33 judges to the court to replace a series of judges, it argued, had been illegally appointed in late 2015 by the outgoing, socialist-party-led Assembly; the Government of President MADURO and the Socialist Party-appointed judges refused to recognize these appointments, however, and many of the new judges have since been imprisoned or forced into exilesubordinate courts: Superior or Appeals Courts (Tribunales Superiores); District Tribunals (Tribunales de Distrito); Courts of First Instance (Tribunales de Primera Instancia); Parish Courts (Tribunales de Parroquia); Justices of the Peace (Justicia de Paz) Network, A New Era (Un Nuevo Tiempo) or UNT [Omar Enrique BARBOZA Gutierrez]Brave People's Alliance or ABP [Antonio LEDEZMA]Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano or CMC [Timoteo ZAMBRANO]Christian Democrats or COPEI [Juan Carlos ALVARADO Prato, Roberto ENRIQUEZ]Citizens Encounter or EC [Delsa SOLORZANO]Clear Accounts or CC [Enzo SCARANO]Coalition of parties loyal to Nicolas MADURO - Great Patriotic Pole or GPP [Nicolas MADURO]Coalition of opposition parties - Democratic Alliance (Alianza Democratica) (includes AD, EL CAMBIO, COPEI, CMC, and AP)Come Venezuela (Vente Venezuela) or VV [Maria Corina MACHADO]Communist Party of Venezuela or PCV [Oscar FIGUERA]Consenso en la Zona or Conenzo [Enzo SCARANO and Leon JURADO]Convergencia [Juan Jose CALDERA]Democratic Action or AD [Jose Bernabe GUTIERREZ Parra]Fatherland for All (Patria para Todos) or PPT [Ilenia MEDINA] Fuerza Vecinal or FV [leaders include mayors Gustavo DUQUE, Darwin GONZALEZ, Elias SAYEGH, Manuel FERREIRA, Josy FERNANDEZ, and Morel David RODRIGUEZ]; note - national spokesman David UZCATEGUIHope for Change (Esperanza por el Cambio) or EL CAMBIO [Javier Alejandro BERTUCCI Carrero]Justice First (Primero Justicia) or PJ [Tomas GUANIPA]LAPIZ [Antonio Domingo ECARRI Angola]Movement to Socialism (Movimiento al Socialismo) or MAS [Segundo MELENDEZ] Popular Will (Voluntad Popular) or VP [Leopoldo LOPEZ]Progressive Advance (Avanzada Progresista) or AP [Henri FALCON]The Radical Cause or La Causa R [Andres VELAZQUEZ]United Socialist Party of Venezuela or PSUV [Nicolas MADURO]Venezuela First (Primero Venezuela) or PV [Luis PARRA] Venezuelan Progressive Movement or MPV [Simon CALZADILLA]Venezuela Project or PV [Carlos BERRIZBEITIA]We Are Venezuela (Somos Venezuela) or MSV [Delcy RODRIGUEZ and Vanessa MONTERO], Caricom (observer), CD, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, Petrocaribe, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Carlos Alfredo VECCHIO (since 8 April 2019)chancery: 1099 30th Street NW, Washington, DC 20007telephone: [1] (202) 342-2214FAX: [1] (202) 342-6820email address and website: despacho.embveus@mppre.gob.ve, chief of mission: James Jimmy STORY, Ambassador for the Venezuela Affairs Unit (since November 2020); note - on 11 March 2019, the Department of State announced the temporary suspension of operations of the US Embassy in Caracas and the withdrawal of diplomatic personnel; the Venezuela Affairs Unit is located at the United States Embassy in Bogota, Colombiaembassy: Venezuela Affairs Unit, Carrera 45 N. 24B-27, Bogotapreviously - F St. and Suapure St.; Urb. Venezuela is a country in northern South America.Its official name is Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela). Mild or Temperate climate can be found in the mountainous areas between 1,350-1,600 to 2,400 m. It features temperatures around 13C (55F) to 18C (64F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. The omission of any discussion of Venezuela was a glaring oversight as any ambitious climate agenda . Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan Even as Venezuela's inflation reached an estimated 305 percent last year, gov't did not adjust em . By Andrew Rosati. Caracas | History, Population, Climate, & Facts | Britannica Mount Roraima, the feeling is indescribable. ), total subscriptions: 5,251,182 (2020 est. The temperature during the year does not change often, but a lot depends on the altitude. Venezuela Bordering Countries: Guyana, Brazil, Colombia. Thousands of oil engineers emigrated to Canada, Colombia, and the United States following CHAVEZ's firing of over 20,000 employees of the state-owned petroleum company during a 2002-03 oil strike. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. )government consumption: 19.6% (2017 est. Tour the fog forests atop tepui summits and waterfalls near Angel Falls in Venezuela's Guiana Highlands, 1 USD equals 2429999.597 Venezuelan bolivar, federal multiparty republic with a unicameral legislature (National Assembly [167, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/place/Venezuela, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Venezuela, Library of Congress - Research and Reference Services - Venezuela, Venezuela - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Venezuela - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), A decade under Maduro, migration marks Venezuelans lives. )5.1% (2019 est. Many places will also become uninhabitable. From the Andean foothills to the Orinoco delta, the Llanos extend for some 800 miles (1,300 km), varying in width from about 100 miles (160 km) in the east to 300 miles (500 km) in the west. 10 Fun Facts About Venezuela For Kids - Multicultural Kid Blogs )consumption: 22,694,584,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )-$3.87 billion (2016 est. Important topographical features include the Orinoco river, the largest river in South America after the Amazon, at a length of 2,140km (1,330 miles), and the dramatic table top mountains known as tepuis, which are found in the Guyana highlands. Founded in 1567 as Santiago de Len de Caracas, the city grew slowly until the 1940s, after which it expanded by monumental proportions, and its influence came to extend to even . The above blank map represents Venezuela - a country located on the northern coast of South America. In this region we find the capital of the country, Caracas. For example, places closer to the equator are warmer than places near the poles. The climate of the Altiplano is a drastic change from the Caribbean climate of Venezuela, one that few migrants are prepared for when they arrive. ), number of registered air carriers: 12 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 75annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 2,137,771 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1.55 million (2018) mt-km, total: 127over 3,047 m: 62,438 to 3,047 m: 91,524 to 2,437 m: 33914 to 1,523 m: 62under 914 m: 17 (2021), total: 3172,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 57914 to 1,523 m: 127under 914 m: 130 (2021), 981 km extra heavy crude, 5941 km gas, 7,588 km oil, 1,778 km refined products (2013), total: 447 km (2014)standard gauge: 447 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (41.4 km electrified), 7,100 km (2011) (Orinoco River (400 km) and Lake de Maracaibo navigable by oceangoing vessels), total: 281by type: bulk carrier 4, container ship 1, general cargo 26, oil tanker 18, other 232 (2021), major seaport(s): La Guaira, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello, Punta Cardonoil terminal(s): Jose terminal, Bolivarian National Armed Forces (Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, FANB): Bolivarian Army (Ejercito Bolivariano, EB), Bolivarian Navy (Armada Bolivariana, AB; includes marines, Coast Guard), Bolivarian Military Aviation (Aviacion Militar Bolivariana, AMB; includes a joint-service Aerospace Defense Command (Comando de Defensa Aeroespacial Integral, CODAI), Bolivarian Militia (Milicia Bolivariana), Bolivarian National Guard (Guardia Nacional Bolivaria, GNB)Bolivarian National Police (Polica Nacional Bolivariana, PNB) includes the Special Action Forces (Fuerzas de Acciones Especiales, FAES) (2022)note 1: the Bolivarian Militia was added as a "special component" to the FANB in 2020; it is comprised of armed civilians who receive periodic training in exchange for a small stipendnote 2: the National Guard is responsible for maintaining public order, guarding the exterior of key government installations and prisons, conducting counter-narcotics operations, monitoring borders, and providing law enforcement in remote areas; it reports to both the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior, Justice, and Peacenote 3: the PNB's FAES paramilitary unit was created by President MADURO after the 2017 anti-government protests to bolster internal security; it has been accused of multiple human rights abuses, 5.2% of GDP (2019 est.) But CO 2 is not the only greenhouse gas that is driving global climate change. At least one month's average temperature is below 18C (64F): It tends to experience noticeably drier weather during the lower-sun "winter" season. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 146,101.7% (2019 est. ), total: 30 yearsmale: 29.4 yearsfemale: 30.7 years (2020 est. It is Venezuela's largest urban agglomeration and the country's primary centre of industry, commerce, education, and culture. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. The climate, the unique combination of minerals of the soil, and harvesting techniques give cacao beans in Venezuela a distinct flavor, rich and aromatic.
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