Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. They did have officials to run the government, however. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Pros. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. It does not store any personal data. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Pros and cons of moving to Athens Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. While this advancement occurred. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. It does not store any personal data. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy | ipl.org Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Tenant farmer. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. What is the original meaning of democracy? Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Ancient Greece Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. Of Democracy The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. Greece was organized into many different city-states. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What are the disadvantages of having government? Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Together it means rule by the people. Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Press ESC to cancel. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. They also had a council of five hundred. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. All rights reserved. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Women could own property. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What was the government like in ancient Greece? There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Athens There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. She or he will best know the preferred format. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. 1031 Words5 Pages. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. 5. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Each city-state had its own way of doing things. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. Women had no contributing role in politics. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Ancient Greece Advantages and Disadvantages An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. Slavery. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? The constitution favor many people instead of few people. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". You cannot download interactives. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power.
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