For the construction of the Villa between 1907 and 1912, she added the talents of all the experts and merchants, friends of the family . However, as the city was still occupied and heavily damaged from the war, it fetched just 30,000 dollars when sold. I knew that Elisabeths father Viktor the man after whom my own father was named had been born in Odessa. Ephrussi Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). In 2019, however, the legal inheritance had not yet been investigated, so this was not possible. Catch the pop grooves & high energy of the Grammy-nominated band @thepopups as they share a one-of-a-kind twitter.com/i/web/status/1 Born in Austria, Fanny married into the wealthy Ephrussi banking family of Paris in 1876 and quickly established a salon. The Ephrussis. Plan your visit to the Jewish Museum and discover the intersection of art and Jewish culture I was directed to a sage of Odessan Jewish history, Anna Misyuk, a jolly but over-worked curator in the citys Literature Museum. Primorsky Boulevard, Odessa 's 'front-room'. ephrussi family restitutionmarine city restaurants ephrussi family restitution. He also knew that much of the Ephrussis' collection had been sold to art dealers or given to the French state, and that the Nazis had taken the rest. Since the acquisition of the Adam painting occurred in close connection to the processing for the export of the Pettenkofen painting, the Kunstrckgabebeirat (Art Restitution Advisory Board)approved the restitution of the painting to the heirs of Viktor Ephrussi on April 12, 2019. Last week the palace played host to a reception for the family presided over by Victor de Waal, Edmund's 90-year-old father. Strangely, the brash nineteenth century boomtown now lives self-consciously off nostalgia and the stories of all the famous natives who moved on. In Vienna, Charless son Ignace (1829-1899) founded the Ephrussi & Co bank, eventually receiving the noble title of Knight (Ritter). 'Astonishing moment' The exhibition retraces these steps through objects that descendants of the family have donated to go on show in the city that expelled their ancestors. Its volcanic lava. If the honour was bestowed through the male line only, it stopped with my grandmother. Its a city that is elegant but not grand, Russian-speaking but not in Russia, literary and ironic, at ease with its worldly decline. Stay warm today. Copyright 1982-2023 All rights reserved. Upon our findings, we turned to the management of the HGM, which quickly undertook further research into the case. His father, Charles Joachim Ephrussi (1792-1864), was a trader in wheat who founded a bank, Ephrussi & Co.; his elder half-brother, Ignace von Ephrussi, founded a branch of the . I had no idea how influential the name Ephrussi once meant in that city, he wrote. : Paul Hi, This work by R. B. Kitaj is a study for his painting "The Jewish School (Drawing a Golem)." Do you rely on The Times of Israel for accurate and insightful news on Israel and the Jewish world? The family's bank and properties were seized by the Nazi authorities after the 1938 "Anschluss", the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany. The Hare with Amber Eyesis organized by the Jewish Museum, New York; Stephen Brown, Curator, with Shira Backer, Leon Levy Associate Curator; and Elizabeth Diller in collaboration with Edmund de Waal. Of Viktor Ephrussis countless possessions, many are still lost today, including 19 paintings from a collection of about 70 works at the time. More specifically, rightful ownership of the painting has been given to the heirs of Austrian Banker Viktor Ephrussi. The Hare with Amber Eyes traces the Ephrussi familys progression as one of the most influential Jewish families in nineteenth century Europe, beginning with Charles Joachim Ephrussi (1793-1864), who built a vast fortune through grain distribution and the oil industry in Odessa. Incorrect password. The painting Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy will be on view in the exhibition The Hare with Amber Eyes at the Jewish Museum New York beginning 19 November 2021. Great Uncle Iggie was still alive and living in Tokyo. Wife of Viktor Tascha von Ephrussi. If you have any queries about republishing please contact us. ephrussi family restitution. Thanks to research on The Ephrussis. The recovery of their stolen property directly after the end of World War II did not signal the definitive end to the Ephrussi familys restitution case. In 1939, it was handed over to the sterreichische Galerie Belvedere and subsequently loaned to the Museum of Military History. Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. His descendants continued to grow the familys wealth and influence as financiers, becoming peers of the Rothschild family, and expanding their presence across the major capitals of Europe. It was School No. By 1860, the family was the world's largest exporter of wheat. La Famille Ephrussi tait une famille influente de commerants et de banquiers juifs originaires d'Odessa (Empire russe), installs Paris dans les annes 1865-1870 et Vienne, alors dans l'empire austro-hongrois. Director Danielle Spera stated: It is a great joy that, after the Jewish Museum Vienna had received the generous donation of the Ephrussi family archive, we were able to help get this picture restituted. This statue was endowed by the Ephrussis, They founded this bank. Dusk was falling as we reached the end of the tour a low-slung two-story building, its first floor painted a shabby blue, the upper storey a dingy green. / Picture:Magistrat der Stadt Wien / Christian Jobst / PID, First Descendants of Nazi Victims Apply for Austrian Citizenship, Descendants of Nazi Victims Have the Right to Austrian Citizenship, Simplified Access to Austrian Citizenship for Descendants of NS Victims, Vienna City Government - Magistrat der Stadt Wien. The exhibition retraces these steps through objects that descendants of the family have donated to go on show in the city that expelled their ancestors. Identifiers. But I thought immediately of one man who did qualify my great-uncle, Ignace (Iggie). In 1961, at the age of merely 9 years old, Victor was alive when on . Another enigma arose when my father gave me a small portrait bearing the name only of the Odessa Greek society photographer Ivan Antonopoulo. Why did they leave? Charles Ephrussi, as de Waal recounts, was a leading figure in the Paris art scene of his day, not only because he became editor of the influential Gazette des Beaux-Arts, but also because he assembled one of the early collections of Impressionist paintings.Most of the artists he collectedPissarro, Manet, Degas, Sisley, Monet, Renoir, Morisot, Cassattwere also personal friends of his. Therefore, I thank Dr. Spera for proposing this good solution and thus the painting can return to the family., The Managing Director of Wien Holding, the company that owns the Jewish Museum Vienna, Kurt Gollowitzer expressed similar sentiments, With the exhibition at the Jewish Museum Vienna The Ephrussis - A Journey through Time, the public was given an interesting insight into the history and life of one of the most important European-Jewish families of the 19th and 20th centuries in 2019 and 2020. The painting was part of the Ephrussis art collection and was confiscated by the Nazis after the annexation of Austria during the raid on the Ephrussi Palace. For as little as $6/month, you will: Were really pleased that youve read X Times of Israel articles in the past month. With its five floors, neo-classical columns, ballroom, courtyards and gilded coffered ceilings, the ornate residence embodied the stunning success which took the Ephrussis from their roots as grain traders in Odessa to prominent figures in the world of finance in Vienna and Paris. Of course, both families (and other Jewish families in Europe in the 19th century married each other) More specifically, rightful ownership of the painting has been given to the heirs of Austrian Banker Viktor Ephrussi. The painting was part of the Ephrussis art collection and was confiscated by the Nazis after the annexation of Austria during the raid on the Ephrussi Palace. For #WomensHistoryMonth we are highlighting new additions to the #JewishMuseumCollection. 100 Years of the Salzburg Festival.. This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International licence. New York City finally got some wintery weather last night. Ephrussi family. As for the Palais Ephrussi itself, it was given back to the family in 1949. Of the countless possessions belonging to Viktor Ephrussi, many remain lost to this day, including nineteen paintings of collection that once consisted of seventy works of art. Rozenboim was carrying a plastic water-bottle. Read more More information Past News Event The guesses of myself, my brother and Jewish Museum colleagues lead us to suppose that one younger brother named Stepan stuck it out in Odessa, in defiance of the rest of the family. The Clerk's Office disburses money to victims as it receives payments from the defendant. However, in 2019, the rightful heir had not yet been researched, so this was not possible. At the exhibitions centerpiece is the extraordinary collection of Japanese netsuke, miniature carved sculptures of the Edo Period (17th-19th centuries), hidden by a maid from German officials in her mattress during World War II, and later returned to the family after the war. Sign in to stop seeing this, Sara Netanyahu accosted by protesters at Tel Aviv hair salon, extricated by police, Brides joy turns to sorrow after Elan Ganeles killed driving to her wedding, Hiker discovers 2,500-year-old ancient receipt from reign of Purim kings father, Netanyahu compares Tel Aviv protesters to settlers who set fire to Huwara. In a sense, the Ephrussi story is the Jewish experience in microcosm: the retention of a family construct within the context of migration, integration, persecution, and dispersal. In 1950, however, the Museum of Military History wanted to block the export of a painting by August Pettenkofen owned by the Ephrussi family. Rozenboim pointed to two tall balconied houses, the second and third from the end. New York, NY 10128 The museum was authorized by the federal government, on behalf of Austrian Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, to carry out the restitution. My ancestors may have had a difficult exit from the city that made them, but thanks to them I have found a favourite place that fills a need I didnt know I had. You may share using our article tools. Jewish Museum Vienna: Barbara Staudinger to Succeed Danielle Spera After 12 Years, 17,000 Descendants of Nazi Victims Demand Austrian Citizenship, Jewish Museum Vienna Opens Jedermann's Jews. Regarding the restitution, the Director of the Jewish Museum Vienna Dr. Danielle Spera said, It is a great pleasure that after the Jewish Museum Vienna received the generous donation of the Ephrussi family archive, we were able to help achieve the restitution of this painting. The book, The Hare with Amber Eyes, has won many literary honors including the RSL Ondaatje Prize and the Costa Biography Award and has been translated into over 30 languages. New York City finally got some wintery weather last night. Restitution after decadesWhile doing research in 2019 for the exhibition The Ephrussis. On The Hare with Amber Eyes at the Jewish Museum, New York. Victor is one of those who intends to take advantage of a recent law enabling descendants of victims of Nazi persecution to apply for Austrian citizenship, agesture he wants to dedicate to his grandfather Viktor Ephrussi, forced from the city all those years ago. Batrice's apartments. VIENNA, Austria (AFP) Another moving chapter in the story of the Viennese Jewish Ephrussi family made famous in the book The Hare With Amber Eyes has been written after around 40 members of the family reunited in the Austrian capital for the first time in decades. Notable members of the Ephrussi family include: Notable properties of the family included: Descendants of the Kishinev banker Joseph Ephrusi (Efrusi): The Hare with Amber Eyes (2010) is a family memoir of the Ephrussi family by British potter Edmund de Waal, whose grandmother was Elisabeth Ephrussi. This is also thanks to the excellent research work of our team, which determined the history of this painting., Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, who assisted in the restitution, said The Museum of Military History, or rather our department, wanted to hand over this painting to the rightful heir of Viktor Ephrussi within the limits of legal possibilities, following the recommendation of the Art Restitution Advisory Board, which are in the possession of the federal government. Palais cte d'Azur - Site officiel de la Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, palais de la Cte d'Azur, avec neuf jardins de rve, lieu de rceptions et de mariages, visites, accueil du public. Please don't cut articles from Vindobona and redistribute by email or post to the web. Charles sent the netsuke collection to Vienna as a wedding present for his cousin, where it was saved from the Nazis plunder and passed down the generations, crossing continents as it went, before arriving back in Vienna. In 2015, de Waal was awarded the prestigious Windham-Campbell Prize for Non-Fiction by Yale University. ephrussi family restitution. Oh yes, she said, with barely feigned interest. I found two people to help me, one in the archives, one in the library. The Jewish Museum Vienna has enabled the restitution of the Franz Adam painting Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy to the Ephrussi family. Restitution payments received by the United States will be processed and disbursed to you (and any other restitution victims) by the Clerk of the applicable United States District Court. What stone do you think it is? he said. At Rozenboims prompting I suggested he also write a letter to Odessas mayor, congratulating him on the bicentenary of the citys founding. Click the link in that email to complete registration so you can comment. Let it snow, snow, snow! , Vienna's Mayor Michael Ludwig and Victor de Waal at a reception in November 2019. This, however, never did happen. This is also thanks to the excellent research work of our team, which determined the history of this painting., Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, who assisted in the restitution, said The Museum of Military History, or rather our department, wanted to hand over this painting to the rightful heir of Viktor Ephrussi within the limits of legal possibilities, following the recommendation of the Art Restitution Advisory Board, which are in the possession of the federal government. In 1872, he was elevated to the noble rank of Ritter by Habsburg emperor Franz Joseph I. The Ephrussis Russian story was a classic tale of early modern capitalists but well before their peers. The familys history is one of splendor in Viennas Belle Epoque heyday before persecution under the Nazis scattered it across the world. The status the Ephrussis enjoyed in Vienna at the turn of the 20th Century is clear from the edifice that still bears their name on the Ringstrasse, the showcase boulevard of the former Habsburg capital. At any rate, The Times reported in September 1882 the dissolution of their business in Russia. ephrussi family restitution Menu shinedown problematic. She came from a fabulously wealthy family, who had lost it all. Memo to the oil painting by August Pettenkofen owned by Viktor Ephrussi, Vienna, July 10, 1950 BDA, Memo to the oil painting by August Pettenkofen owned by Viktor Ephrussi, Vienna, July 10, 1950 BDA, Paintings by Franz Adam and August Pettenkofen at the exhibition The Ephrussi. In 1938, the familys properties and bank in Austria, controlled by Viktor Ephrussi, were seized by the Nazis after the Nazi annexation of Austria. . Subscribe for one year to receive ten print issues, and gain immediate access to our online archive spanning more than four decades of art and cultural criticism. Article source: https://www.vindobona.org/article/jewish-museum-vienna-restitution-to-ephrussi-family-after-decades. The Exhibition, The Ephrussis, Travel in Time, opens this week at the Jewish Museum in Vienna on November 6. Registering also lets you comment on articles and helps us improve your experience. Charles Joachim Ephrussi (1792-1864), from Berdichev, became wealthy controlling grain distribution beginning in the free port of Odessa (then in the Russian Empire, now in Ukraine) and later controlled large-scale oil resources across Crimea and the Caucasus. He was tall, a bit haggard and spoke with a voice turned to gravel by thousands of packets of Soviet cigarettes. The Ephrussis achieved high social status as leading participants in the imperial citys flourishing economic and architectural sectorsand were known for their cultural and intellectual contributions. These were yours, he said. When the Nazis stormed the Ephrussi Palace in 1938, the netsuke survived, protected by a maid who kept them hidden in a mattress and returned them to the family after the war. This artwork remained part of the HGM collections until 2019. My brother Edmund records that he ran off with his fathers mistress, Estiha. I found a door onto a wrought-iron balcony, walked out and savoured the chestnut and lime trees in the boulevard and the long view down to the Black Sea in front of me. The painting Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy will be on view in the exhibition The Hare with Amber Eyes at the Jewish Museum New York beginning 19 November 2021. Yet before the European story, there was a Russian prequel, parts of which remain mysterious. The exhibition, on view at the Jewish Museum from November 19, 2021 through May 15, 2022, explores the familys rise to prominence and splendor in the first half of the nineteenth century, followed by a focus on the prolific collector and historian of art, Charles Ephrussi, to the inter-war years, and finally World War II, when the family lost its fortune and collection to Nazi looting. Over the years, objects seized from Viktor Ephrussi by the Gestapo in 1938 were constantly re-surfacing. The Ephrussi family, originally from Odessa, worked its way to fame and fortune in Paris and Vienna in the late 1800s. A sense of trepidation lingered around the name of Odessa for my great-uncle, more than a century on. Explore the mizrah by Israel Dov Rosenbaum that inspired @kehindewileyart, and the intersectional family story behi twitter.com/i/web/status/1, On 3/12 visitors with intellectual or developmental disabilities and their families are invited to explore the exhi, Now open! Restitution after decades By 1860, the family was the world's largest exporter of wheat. In 1949 and 1950, most of their possessions stolen in 1938 under the Nazi Regime were returned to them. However, as the city was still occupied and heavily damaged from the war, it fetched just 30,000 dollars when sold. In the 19 th century, the bank owned by the Camondos financed much of the trade in the Ottoman Empire and its founder, Abraham de Camondo, was even given the . Made in the 13th century BCE, these types of twitter.com/i/web/status/1 The Jewish Museum Vienna has enabled the restitution of the Franz Adam painting "Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy" to the Ephrussi family. In Paris, on 5 June 1883, Batrice married Baron Maurice Ephrussi (1849-1916) of the aristocratic Ephrussi family. It sounded as though I should have come years before. According to legal .
