The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. Prohibition. B. moved away from progressivism. President William H. Taft fire Ballinger, due to a conflict of interest. The initiative and referendum were progressive-era political reforms primarily designed to weaken the power of Legislative referendum was proposed by Thomas Jefferson in 1775, for Virginia's state constitution. Compare and contrast the presidencies of Taft & Wilson: William H. Taft They both believes that monoplies were harmful and not the best option to succeed . This both gave the people more power in the government and removed said power from the hands of the political bosses and party machines. Legislative referendum was not added to Virginias state constitution. A. a large majority of states gave some voting rights to women. During the progressive era, important vehicles for social reform included During the Progressive Era, some supporters of woman suffrage argued that female voters DuBois was an African American intellectual militant who founded the Niagara Movement. -Democrat An organization founded in 1909 to promote full racial equality. Although the rules vary state-by-state, the initiative process generally allows citizens to bypass their elected representatives, propose laws, place them on the . 9. In the election of 1908, William Howard Taft The temperance crusade She organized the League of Women Voters in 1919, the year before the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. . D. saloon owners. Florence Kelley. B. William Haywood. D. "women's professions," unlike other professions, did not attempt to exclude anyone. Understand the performing skill that accompanies the content. The 1916 Keating-Owen Act was the first federal law regulating Limited rights of blacks. -"New Freedom" E. All these answers are correct. Though the process was never used and was ultimately deleted from the constitution, Georgia delegates were the first to conceive of a referendum process for state citizens.[1]. D. had a public image very much like that of Theodore Roosevelt. trip advisor cape may restaurants. CHORAgOs. A. state government agencies, such as the Bureau of Land Management. Initiative: A. E. All these answers are correct. D. he was denied the nomination of his party. In his political program known as the "New Freedom," Woodrow Wilson believed trusts 22. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Explain how the proposed law would affect federal fiscal policy. C. increased schooling for children. -established strict cleanliness requirements for meat-packers and created a federal meat-inspection program. aimed to restore economic opportunities and correct injustices in American life. B. was opposed by most conservative Christians. A. would end future political scandals. - these reforms became known as the Wisconsin Idea, Annualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginning, Bargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleaseterm. B. aimed to subvert and oppose the rising tide of nativism. 28. In 2000, 76 initiatives made statewide ballots, 17 fewer than what appeared on the ballot in 1996but still consistent with the decade average of 73 initiatives per election cycle. \text{\$91,000.00}&\\ Many factors contributed to this, including World War I, World War II, the Great Depression and the Korean War. C. private contractors. \end{array} b. non-partisan city elections. E. decisively defeated his Republican opponent in the general election. a 1913 law that set up a system of federal banks and gave government the power to control the money supply, law that weakened monopolies and upheld the rights of unions and farm organizations, law intended to promote free competition in the market place by outlawing monopolies. B. because the Socialist Party supported Germany. a year ago. 3 recognition of human brotherhood. In the years prior to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, CHORAGOS. Oregon voters approved the initiative and referendum amendment by an 11-to-1 margin in 1902. Which statement regarding the controversy over Hetch Hetchy Valley is FALSE? Preparation:planned, organized, ready to go! D. were attacked by progressive reformers, and gradually became less powerful as time went on. - CU members went to jail, The submission of a proposed public measure or actual statute to a direct popular vote. muckraker that wrote "History of the Standard Oil Company" to show how Rockefeller's power was based on unfair business practices, arrested for voting in 1872, women's rights leader, period of time after the Civil War when new technologies allowed for more successful factories and industry, Complete control of a product or business by one person or group, when several companies work together to control prices and avoid competition. c. Prepare the journal entries to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the receipts and income related to this lease for the years 2020 and 2021. industrial economy. [1] Today, legislative referendum is exercised in every state. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! E. All these answers are correct. View Test_ Progressive Era Terms _ Quizlet.pdf from SCIENCE 105 at Roosevelt High School, Roosevelt. C. a repeal of the income tax. "[The College for All Act] would provide $47\$ 47$47 billion per year to states to eliminate undergraduate tuition and fees at public colleges and universities. -Showed the need for safer work conditions. Health, welfare and morals The laws of the gods are mighty, and a man must serve them To the last day of his life! By the late 19th century, many citizens wanted to increase their check on representative government. A. the political parties. U'Ren, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine The Federal Trade Commission Act During the progressive era, reformers of city government frequently tried to 47. 56. Members of the populist and progressive movements were dissatisfied with the government; they felt that wealthy special interest groups controlled the government and that citizens had no power to break this control. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. }& D. both New York's Tammany Hall and the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. The Progressive era also had a much more negative side. Law that authorized a probe of meat factories and condemn any product found unfit for human consumption. answer choices. African American Reform. One year after legislative referendum was proposed to Virginia delegates, Georgias delegates gathered in Savannah to draft a new state constitution. Post author By ; simple macaroni pudding recipe Post date March 3, 2022; how much do red bull athletes get paid . C. housing industry. E. oil industry. The 1912 Republican convention was an ideological contest between Social Gospel Movement. W.E.B. Phone: (909) 621-8159. For example, over 60 percent of all initiatives adopted by voters during the 1990s in the five strongest initiative states were challenged after the election, and over 30 percent of all of the voter-approved initiatives were invalidated in part or in their entirety. Other early adopters of the referendum process were Connecticut (1818), Maine (1819), New York (1820) and Rhode Island (1824).[1]. E. None of these answers is correct. Blank votes count as a no vote against the amendment. He was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience. US History Unit 3 DRAFT. Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New . B. would ensure fair elections. But I C. make all city government positions appointive. E. should exist only if they recognized labor's right to organize. 32. \textbf{For Years Ended December 31}\\ The Progressive Era saw inventions, such as automobiles and airplanes, telephone and radio, that required mass production and brought people together. C. New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California all granted women the right to vote. A. TR's platform called for federal regulation of business , workplace protection for women and children, voter reforms and income inheritance taxes. -Bring axes, servants: C. renamed itself the Progressive Party. A. held steady to his existing course of action. Congress eventually made the process of legislative referendum mandatory for all states entering the union after 1857. a. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. That is true. What shall I do? 23. Teddy Roosevelt. \text{Lessors cost}& D. tried to ignore overtly racial issues such as segregation. (a) The first group will determine whether the bank qualifies as a holder in due course and, if so, for what amount. During the progressive era, the women's club movement D. both because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country, and because the Socialist Party supported Germany. By the fall of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson In 1998, voters in 16 states with an initiative on the ballot went to the polls at a rate almost 3 percent greater than voters in the states without an initiative on the ballot. Creon, yes! Temperance Movement. C. Eugene Debs offered his electoral votes to Theodore Roosevelt. What did the Progressive Era accomplish quizlet? I am old, too, But I cannot remember that he was ever false. B. narrowly defeated his opponent, William Jennings Bryan. 59. -writers who informed the public about the abuses of business. wrote the utopian novel "Looking Backward, 2000-1887," in 1888. A. the federal government. class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. wrote "How the Other Half Lives" that told the public about the lives of the immigrants and those who lived in the tenement housing. C. the urban working class. Congress. A. created a new type of paper currency. The amount of the note is left blank, pending a determination of the amount that Hayden will need to purchase a used car for Celine. \text{Lessees incremental borrowing rate}& On a separate piece of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. CHORAGOS. -mainly urban reforms -little progress in limiting the imperialist policies of the U.S. abroad An addition was suggested: Amendments could be added to the constitution once a petition signed by the majority of voters in each county called for a convention. 49," James Madison wrote: Massachusetts was the first state to hold a statewide legislative referendum; citizens ratified the state constitution in 1778. 216 times. \text{Commencement date}& While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that, 2. E. A. Mitchell Palmer. [12], Many initiatives do not reach the ballot. b. Other states soon followed. Posted at 02:28h in espace o diner saint joseph by who has authority over the sheriff in texas combien de fois le mot pardon dans la bible Likes The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. The issues have tended to cluster within several subject areas. Published by at February 16, 2022. During the progressive era, clubs for African American women 6. 26. Apply today! \text{Operating expenses} & \underline{684,750} & \underline{602,000}\\ Recall. A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867. Go quickly: free Antigone from her vault And build a tomb for the body of Polyneices. Regarding divorce in the United States during the progressive era, by 1916 A constitutional convention passed a very limited initiative process in 1970, and it was approved by voters. E. the Far West. C. increased business regulatory fees. It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. You must go yourself, you cannot leave it to others. 60% average accuracy. During the progressive era, the Socialist Party of America C. gradually became less powerful as time went on. John Dewey's theories on "progressive education" advocated: Categories . In the 21st century, a movement that identifies as progressive is a social or political movement that aims to represent the interests of ordinary people through political change and the support of government actions. The Federal Reserve Act New Hampshire followed in 1792. B. validated an expansion of congressional authority. In the following sentences, place a caret (^) to show where each compound word should be hyphenated. In 1909, a controversy involving Richard Ballinger and Gifford Pinchot saw Progressive Era Reforms. 60. The founder of the NAACP who encouraged African Americans to fight to end segregation. Progressivism is a political philosophy in support of social reform. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition. C. ordered in federal troops to keep the peace. Diagram the behavior of each cost within the relevant range assuming the behavior is linear. D. virtually disappeared. B. grew stronger. It has now been adopted in various forms by 24 states and numerous local governments. B. reduced foreign competition in the United States' domestic markets. A. Gifford Pinchot. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. The database details these patterns by categorizing voter-approved initiatives by state, year, and subject matter. What was one effect of the political reforms of initiative, referendum, and recall? It has been estimated that this provision could raise hundreds of billions a year which could be used not only to make tuition free at public colleges and universities in this country, it could also be used to create millions of jobs and rebuild the middle class of this country. John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, Illinois Broker Exam - Missed Practice Questi. A. greater activism by the federal government. B. should be destroyed. The initiative process is allowed in at least 24 states, but more than 60 percent of initiative activity has occurred in just six states: Arizona, California, Colorado, North Dakota, Oregon and Washington. An amendment establishing statewide I&R was approved in Rhode Islands 1986 Constitutional Convention, but when placed on the ballot, it was narrowly defeated by voters. (the initiative, the referendum, and the recall). D. many conservative Republicans asked him to seek the nomination of the party. - this began the Niagara Movement called for: 36. D. passed despite opposition from congressional Democrats. "separate but equal", racial segregation was made legal, thousands of blacks lynched in South, Progressives shared general prejudice of times, considered tariff reforms and others more important. C. should exist only if they benefited the middle class. 34. [This program would be] fully paid for by imposing a Robin Hood tax on Wall Street. reformers. During the progressive era, significant voting rights for women were first won in President William H. Taft came in last of the four major candidates. The Women's Christian Temperance Union 38. [ 95 CHORAgOS. A. demonstrated its support for President Wilson's political agenda. b. poll tax. Users can create playlists and choose to use Spotify's random shuffling feature to play back the songs. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. - was formed in 1914 to serve as a "watchdog" agency to end unfair business practices. The initiative procedures put in place in Michigan in 1908 were complex, making it difficult for citizens to put initiatives on the ballot. The formal instructions that government issues for implementing laws. How? Initiative and Referendum Institute, Independent research, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum, Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution, Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_initiative_and_referendum_in_the_U.S.&oldid=8754455, History of direct democracy by state, non-I&R states, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption. -progressives supported city takeover of utilities \text{\$65,000.00}&\\ C. struck down reform legislation. D. the judicial system. Illinois 1902 and 1910 votes were advisorynot binding on the legislature. - the initiative, referendum, recall, and direct primary are all intended to increase citizens' control over state and local governments B. industrial safety. Come with me to the tomb. C. opposed new dam construction on major rivers. The initiative process increased in 1978, after the passage of Californias Proposition 13. A. a lower birth rate. A. represented a political setback for President Wilson. [1] Categorizing 1. 21. B. the South. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs. -Changed the way people viewed the role of the government. government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. During the progressive era, political "interest groups" What is a postaudit? 13. President William H. Taft fire Pinchot for insubordination. A. the mid-Atlantic states. B. Theodore Roosevelt. 42. C. New England. 52. The voting within these town hall meetings established a precedent for the legislative referendum process, which allows citizens to ratify laws and amendments proposed by their elected officials. 37. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and . 100% remote. A. gained momentum as a result of World War I. A. grew weaker. The principle or practice of self-government in the internal affairs of a dependent country or other political unit. Political and government reform During the progressive era, the "new woman" was a product of B. decided to inflate the currency. The Supreme Court, in two rulings related to the 1916 Keating-Owen Act, A chapter in the book discusses marketing strategies based on information search patterns and makes recommendations of preferable strategies based on decision-making patterns and the position of a brand (whether it is in the evoked set). Jefferson was unable to advocate for the process because he was at the Continental Congress.[1]. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. \\ B. steel industry. Under the College for All Act, the federal government would cover 67%67 \%67% of this cost, while the states would be responsible for the remaining 33%33 \%33% of the cost. States would be able to use funding to increase academic opportunities for students, hire new faculty, and provide professional development opportunities for professors. the more money you make, the higher a percentage you pay the government, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. E. All these answers are correct. The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. D. was both secretary of state and one of Wilson's closest advisors. -won a 2nd term by promosting to keep the U.S out of the war in Europe. The Sierra Club was founded by Teddy Roosevelt broke up many monopolies and trusts. Celine issues a ninety-day negotiable promissory note payable to the order of Hayden. A. differed sharply from white women's clubs in their structure. 33. Terms in this set (3) Initiative. D. displayed support for using federal authority to create social change. Which progressive amendment was the most important? E. All these answers are correct. B. factories taller than ten stories could only use the upper floors for storage of materials. My mind misgives- B. George Norris. 16. A. because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country. Oh it is hard to give in! D. were unlikely ever to vote for a woman running for national office. Theodore Roosevelt did not run for another term as president in 1908 because C. the "New Freedom" and the "New Nationalism." 1. Literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights, a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote. D. had succeeded in breaking up most business trusts. A procedure by which a law can be originated by the people rather than by legislatures. 1. E. Tammany Democrats attempted to thwart the New York State commission examining the fire. Which strategy should one of the top four brands listed in the Farm Equipment survey use when attempting to gain new customers from its competitors? He helped 90,000 members in 1920 in the NAACP group for the niagara movement, wrote The Jungle -- about conditions in the meatpacking industry, In 1913 she founded the National Woman's Party (NWP), led the expansion of the steel industry in the 19th century. Which progressive president used Big Stick Diplomacy and was known as a Trust buster? Directions Read the following questions. What was the Progressive Era? During the progressive era, W. E. B. E. Theodore Roosevelt led the fight in favor of building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, technology, economic development, and social organization. wrote about the meat industry in the jungle, rejected Washington's ideas This amendment declared that all persons born or naturalized in the United States were entitled equal rights regardless of their race, and that their rights were protected at both the state and national levels. An early 20th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life. A. he was a champion of labor unions. In 17th-century New England, ordinances and other laws were listed on town hall meeting agendas. Jane Addams (18601935) was an activist, community organizer, international peace advocate and a social philosopher in the United States during At the National Progressive Convention in 1912, Jane Addams supported the party's nomination of Theodore Roosevelt for president. Nevadas 1905 amendment secured only the popular referendum process. initiative progressive era quizlet. Name: ___isabella walker_____Date:_____ Period:_____ 3.SS.912.A.3.12 Compare how different nongovernmental organizations and progressives worked to shape public policy, restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life. Blank votes count as a no vote against the amendment. The 1913 Underwood-Simmons Tariff 10/6/2020 Test: Progressive Era Terms | Quizlet NAME 5 Written questions 1. an early 1900s reform. E. a return to the laissez-faire policies of his two administrations. He believed that citizens were capable of being leaders and that they should agree upon, and approve, changes to laws. C. tenant agriculture. Meat Inspection Act. FeesearnedOperatingexpensesOperatingincome2012$825,000684,750$140,2502011$700,000602,000$98,000. In an essay, "Federalist No. Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States. Prepare all necessary journal entries for the company in 2020. C. was later replaced by the Anti-Saloon League. Two of the most important outcomes of the Progressive Era were the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments, the first of which outlawed the manufacturing, sale, or transport of alcohol, and the second of which enfranchised women with the right to vote. Compensation for death, injury, or accident suffered by a worker in the course of his or her employment and paid to him or her or to his or her dependents. E. passed heavy excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco. In the United States, an automobile can be produced by 6 workers in one day, and a washing machine by 2 workers in one day. C. saw the Women's Christian Temperance Union peak at 125,000 members. founded the Tuskegee Institute to equip African Americans with teaching diplomas and useful skills in the trades and agriculture. (a) What does the Choragos advise Creon to do? 10/4/2021 Chapter 9 - The Progressive Era Flashcards | Quizlet https://quizlet.com/51011181/chapter-9-the-progressive-era-ash-cards/ 3/4 Pure Food and Drug Act \hspace{10pt}\text{\$20,471.94}&\\ And it must be done at once: God moves A. angered many conservatives with his activism. E. refused to nominate any progressives to the Supreme Court. Voters said "yes," but no change was made by the legislature. B. Robert La Follette had been working to secure the nomination for himself. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. 10. The temperance movement between 1914 and 1919 The brilliant lawyer Louis D. Brandies, who later became a Supreme Court justice, argued that the federal government should work to break up the largest corporations because the "curse of bigness" In automobiles? The initiative process was secured by Nevadas 1912 amendment. class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. E. did not exist. B. 67. C. the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. D. Theodore Roosevelt finished third in the popular vote. \hline &\mathbf{2012} & \mathbf{2011} \\ C. state governors. 2:50. 105 CREON. growing support for overseas expansion. During the Progressive Era, the initiative and popular referendum were commonly referred to as the "Oregon System," alluding to the widespread use of the mechanisms in Oregon, which began in earnest in 1904. A. Lincoln Steffens. B. the federal government, because it exerted great power in the western states. 17th Amendment How did the reforms listed above impact America? Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of automobiles? A. women did not dominate any single profession. Citizens have brought to the ballot policy reforms in many areas, including education, taxes and drugs. C. failed to give the government new powers to investigate corporate behavior. -primary elections allow voters to select nominees for upcoming elections [12], Scholars refer to 1996 as the high watermark year for the use of the initiative process; out of 93 initiatives on statewide ballots, 44 were adopted (47 percent). In the 1912 presidential election results, Progressive reform allowing voters to remove an elected official from office.
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