In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. "Nellie Bly." Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. How many children did Catherine Parr have? In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. American National Biography. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. In response to an article in the. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. of Congress. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. Kroeger, Brooke. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. "Nellie Bly." The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? Date accessed. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Does Nellie have any. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. What was nellie blys favorite color? She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. episode "Jack's Back". Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). Jarena Lee, 1849. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. Omissions? [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. Bly, Nellie. [1] [2] (June 2002) 217-253. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. Lutes, Jean Marie. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. 1750. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Michael married twice. How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. How many siblings did August Wilson have? Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. New-York Historical Society Library. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. National Women's History Museum. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. Corrections? In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? How many siblings did James Meredith have? [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. Goodman, Matthew. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip.
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