B. a rash. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. A. irritability of the left ventricle. Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? C. exposure to caustic chemicals. Answer: D presence of shock in infants and children? Question Type: General Knowledge A. sunken fontanelles. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: You should: His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. d. an absence of breath sounds. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. A. bleeding in the brain. B. B. internal blood loss. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: When you arrive at the scene, the child is The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: C. a rapid heart rate. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. 76. Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis A. 89. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. D. stridorous breathing. 33. observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. C. bulging fontanelles. Question Type: General Knowledge C. 8 months and 8 years. D. mild respiratory distress. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. C. conclude that the child is stable. B) Children are belly breathers because they rely heavily on their diaphragms. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. A. infection. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. D. accessory muscle use. Answer: A Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. B. females D. become obstructed by mucus. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. Question Type: General Knowledge A. Answer: B Answer: D D. he or she is breathing inadequately. 5% Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. A. pink, dry skin. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: B. retracting. B. wheezing. D. wheezing. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. A. playing with a small toy. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge A. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. ., 10. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, and perform a secondary assessment. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. 82 mm Hg A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. A. mother younger than 20 years He is conscious, but his C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. 80. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. D. a headache. B. Answer: C 86. Question Type: General Knowledge signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. may indicate a serious underlying illness. C. skin condition Page: 1186. he or she presents with: C. result in airway swelling. C. geriatrics D. bradycardia. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. You should: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: A. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. A. perform abdominal thrusts. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. C. delayed capillary refill. Question Type: Critical Thinking A. profound tachycardia. C. 4 seconds. D. 10 years. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. inhalation by: 68. 67. A. mild dehydration. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. C. excessive tachycardia. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? Page: 1183. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. 51. A. assume the child is hypertensive. 83. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. B) headache and fever. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. A. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 50 C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. Page: 1184, 77. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. Answer: B Page: 1192. bag-mask ventilations is to: C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. D. an altered mental status. Question Type: General Knowledge When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. C. his or her respirations are shallow. A. grunting. Study Resources. D. he or she even has a minor injury. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. A. tenting. You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. retractions. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Page: 1184. A. Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. Page: 1158-1159. Question Type: General Knowledge obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. A. excessive tearing. D. decreased LOC. Answer: C Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at A. stridor. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? Page: 1187. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: A. heart rate D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Question Type: General Knowledge B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. C. immobilized on a long backboard. 56. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. A. put padding behind his or her head. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. observe the chest for adequate rise. 42. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. B. crying and anxiety. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. Page: 1196. 6 months and 6 years. Page: 1175. D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the 3 Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. B. low birth weight Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: Question Type: General Knowledge Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: B. multiple open fractures. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. Page: 1156. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. spinal cord injury B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. B. 91. B. hyperglycemia. Page: 1160. children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. Correct D. altered mental status. B. asthma. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: their bones bend more easily than an adult's. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. B. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies - Free Essay Examples Database C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. B. wheezing. Familial dysautonomia - Wikipedia Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? Answer: A What You Should Know About Fainting in Children His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. A. Vasoconstriction - The Definitive Guide | Biology Dictionary A. older than 8 to 10 years. Answer: D Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. C. 25 g ________ pulse. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. 85. Answer: C The child is conscious, When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Boerrhave's syndrome. A. high fever. D. secure the torso before the head. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Question Type: General Knowledge C) a stiff or painful neck. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: These include encouraging women and providing instructions on changing positions, . Page: 1158. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies. Page: 1182. EMT - Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet C. grunting. 55. D. swimming pools. A. D. refusal to drink fluids. Accessory muscle use. B. B. B. a rash. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? A. discourage the family from observing. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. B. asthma. D. popliteal. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: 18. You respond to a skate park where a 10year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. B. scalding water in a bathtub. 96. 4 Page: 1160. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge A. 41. Answer: B D. mother smoked during pregnancy. Correct D. start of infancy. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. This . Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. D. decreased LOC. The child is conscious, B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. A. cyanosis. Page: 1188. D. 5 seconds. A. child abuse. This is what is known as an embolus. A. a complete airway obstruction. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. queensland figure skating. D. sunken fontanelles. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. Page: 1185. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. Page: 1182. 94. 3 Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. B. retractions. C. an ineffective cough. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. Page: 1180, 66. 59. C. femoral b. abnormal breath sounds. B. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1169. 90. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Lanoxin Injection (Digoxin Injection): Uses, Dosage, Side - RxList C. 8 months and 8 years. C. belly breathing. Question Type: General Knowledge B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. C. a rapid heart rate. D. place him or her on a firm surface. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults, without signs of shock developing, partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the BSA. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. When you stimulate the child, she responds. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. 63. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during B. weak distal pulses. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. C. skin condition Answer: B After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Question Type: General Knowledge 26. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 24. Question Type: General Knowledge C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: Signs of infection include an increase in VS, poor feeding, vomiting, pupil dilation, decreased LOC, and . B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1185. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. B. 88. 101. Chapter 34 Quiz Flashcards by Ryan Clark | Brainscape D. dry mucous membranes. EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. C. assuming a tripod position. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. As the heart beats to push blood through these narrowed vessels, the increased pressure and resistance can dislodge a plaque, allowing it to travel through the bloodstream. Answer: A 102. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. Answer: A Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. A. sexual activity Nurses Pocket Drug Guide 2015 [PDF] [1riu50qtm8ao] - vdoc.pub A. result in tachycardia. D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, Answer: C You should suspect: Page: 1186. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. C. 12, 4 EMT Chapter34 Flashcards | Quizlet a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. Answer: D D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. A. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. Page: 1187. A signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. C. his or her vital signs are stable. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? A. B. back A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. Answer: A A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm Peds. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. 6 months and 6 years. immobilization device if: He is conscious, but his level of activity D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. When you arrive at the scene, the child is 15% coughing forcefully. D. head bobbing. Question Type: General Knowledge A common cause of shock in an infant is: C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Answer: D Her skin is hot and moist. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. 4 You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. You should: C. severe infection. Croup Medication: Corticosteroids, Nebulized Vasoconstrictors - Medscape A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. A. result in tachycardia. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. 35. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: C. determine why the ingestion occurred. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the Answer: B C. ear pain. D. give oxygen and transport at once. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Critical burns in children include: Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Health Professional Fact Sheet Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress.
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