The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. Ophthalmologist. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Lin-Manuel Miranda. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." List of Spanish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. Downing's design was the precursor for . Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. The 30 Most Important Mexican Inventions (Current and Historical) The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . According to the Smithsonian. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Madame C.J. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. Ellen Ochoa. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. 11 Famous Hispanic Scientists Who Changed the Course of History First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. X-Ray microscope. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Thomas L. Jennings. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Awesome Things You Didn't Know Mexico Gave the World - Culture Trip She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. Hispanic Inventors that have Revolutionized their Fields Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. (2021, July 31). We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. The First African-American to Hold a Patent Invented 'Dry Scouring Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. Ten Black Scientists that Science Teachers Should Know About ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. He . Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. 10 Spanish Inventors Who Have Changed Your Life The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. Who invented the cell phone? | HowStuffWorks 10 Awesome Latino Inventions (SLIDESHOWS) | HuffPost Voices Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. The Top Latin American Inventions and Inventors Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. Inventor: Margaret Knight. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. 10. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D.
