In many respects, Maupassant's naturalism is Schopenhauerian anthropological pessimism, as he is often harsh and merciless when it comes to depicting human nature. He was an author of the naturalist and realist schools of writing and is best known for his short stories, which are considered highly influential on much of modern literature. Guy de Maupassant Biography - eNotes.com His second novel, Bel-Ami, which came out in 1885, had thirty-seven printings in four months. He is also known as a masterof short stories. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. LHritage (The Heritage),La Maison Tellier (The House of Mme Tellier),La Ficelle (The Piece of String,Boule de suif (Tallow Ball),Clair de lune (Moonlight, La Parure (The Necklace),Mlle Fifi and Miss Harriet are his masterpieces. He was later admitted into a private mental institute, Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. When Maupassant was in his early 20s, he discovered that he was suffering from syphilis, one of the most frightening and widespread maladies of the age. Lombardi, Esther. Maupassant was phenomenally promiscuous, and before he was 25 years old his health was being eroded by syphilis. Search. This was until illness struck Maupassant down. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He was born on August 5, 1850 as Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant and died on July 6, 1893 inPassy, Paris at the age of 42. In 1884, his short story La mere Sauvage' and 'La Parure' was published. This was the beginning of the apprenticeship that was the making of Maupassant the writer. He served ten years as a clerk in the Navy Department. Boule de suif epitomizes Maupassants style in its economy and balance. "Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Father of the Short Story." Maupassant was one of a fair number of 19th-century Parisians who disliked the Eiffel Tower. Her sacrifices had been for nothing. Unfortunately, their parents divorced when he was 11 years old and his brother was 5 years old. Author of, Literary and music critic. He would lecture Maupassant on prose style and correct his youthful literary exercises. Learn how your comment data is processed. He was the first son of Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant, both from prosperous bourgeois families. La Parure (The Necklace) is the best-loved stories of him. Corrections? It was a concise description of a twofold relationship: if Flaubert was the inspiration for Maupassant the writer, he also provided the child of a broken marriage with a foster father. He devoted his spare time to writing novels and short stories. The story was written in the form of journal. All rights reserved. The gentleman in the white waistcoat is interesting because he remains nameless and is identified chiefly by this one article of . He developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, a fear of death and paranoia of persecution. Unfortunately, he has to leave his studies due to he becomes a soldier. Also Known As: Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant, siblings: Creig de Maupassant, Herv de Maupassant, Notable Alumni: Lyce Pierre-Corneille, Lyce Henri-IV, education: Lyce Henri-IV, Lyce Pierre-Corneille, Quotes By Guy De Maupassant | Guy de Maupassant is regarded as the best French writer of short stories. 3) As a young boy, Maupassant loved nature, which became a theme for many of his stories. Gene Roddenberry, in an early draft for The Questor Tapes, wrote a scene in which the android Questor employs Maupassant's theory that, "the human female will open her mind to a man to whom she has opened other channels of communications. Fun Paris Facts That Will Probably Haven't Heard Of! His law studies were interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War; his experience as a volunteer provided him with material for some of his best works. Maupassant was one of six writers, led by Zola, who each contributed a short story on the Franco-German War to a volume called Les Soires de Mdan. Taken together, his stories present a broad, naturalistic picture of French life from 1870 to 1890. Guy de Maupassant learned in his early 20s that he had syphilis, which was then a frightening and widespread malady. This was especially the lives of those in the middle and lower classes. . CNN name, logo and all associated elements and 2023 Cable News Network LP, LLLP. He has a brother named Herve. That year, he also came out with a novella, Le Rosier de Madame Husson'. He is generally considered Frances greatest master of the short story. Guy de Maupassant - American Literature Updates? It was about the story of a journalist in Paris. In 1880, Flaubert published one of his most famous short stories "Boule du Suif," about a prostitute pressured to provide her services to a Prussian officer. Hes my disciple and I love him like a son, Flaubert said of Maupassant. He has to fight in the Franco-Prussian War. When Maupassant was 11 and his brother Herv was five, his mother, an independent-minded woman, risked social disgrace to obtain a legal separation from her husband, who was violent towards her. His magnum opus, 'Boule de Suif' is widely revered as one of his best short stories. Guy de Maupassant - Biography Construction of the Eiffel Tower was highly controversial amongst the Parisians. Maupassant published some 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and his only volume of verse. This was the beginning of the apprenticeship that was the making of Maupassant the writer. De Maupassant facts - Interesting Facts World Maupassant was one of a fair number of 19th-century Parisians who disliked the Eiffel Tower. 2) Laure Le Poittevin, Maupassant's mother, became the most influential figure in his life. The Franco-Prussian War broke out soon after his graduation from college in 1870; he enlisted as a volunteer. His writing belonged to the genre of naturalism. He also authored a travel book titled, La Vie errante'. "[This quote needs a citation] In the script Questor copulates with a woman to obtain information that she is reluctant to impart. The following year, he went to the Lyce Pierre-Corneille School, where he took part in drama and became passionate about poetry. In spite of his lack of enthusiasm for the bureaucracy, his years as a civil servant were the happiest of his life. Guy de Maupassant | YourDictionary Guy de Maupassant was an important French naturalist writer who was most well known for his short stories. Maupassant is considered the father of the modern short story. On February 17, 1884, his short story titled, La Parure' was published in the French newspaper called, 'Le Gaulois'. Soon after graduation, Maupassant served as a volunteer in the Franco-Prussian War, after which he pursued a career as a civil servant working in the Navy Department and the Ministry of Public Instruction. Henri-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant, born on 5 August 1850 at the late 16th-century Chteau de Miromesnil (near Dieppe in the Seine-Infrieure (now Seine-Maritime) department in France), was the first son of Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant, who both came from prosperous bourgeois families. Maupassant contributed a short story on the Franco-Prussian war to a volume called Les Soires de Mdan. He proved a good scholar indulging in poetry and taking a prominent part in theatricals. He also wrote six short novels. Guy de Maupassant is considered one of the finest short-story writers of all time and a champion of the realistic approach to writing. 9) He also wrote under several pseudonyms. Maupassant was a protg of Gustave Flaubert and his stories are characterized by economy of style and efficient, seemingly effortless dnouements. William Saroyan wrote a short story about Maupassant in his 1971 book, Letters from 74 rue Taitbout or Don't Go But If You Must Say Hello To Everybody. point of highest interest or excitement climax struggle within one person's mind internal conflict most important person in a story protagonist all-seeing, all-knowing omniscient the story introducing another story frame a single happening in a story incident If the author tells the story but does not take part, it is told in _____ person. Guy de Maupassant: Biography, Quotes & Facts. [8] She was an exceptionally well-read woman and was very fond of classical literature, particularly Shakespeare. With no money for a dowry, she is married to Monsieur Loisel, a clerk from the Board of Education. In 1869 Maupassant started to study law in Paris, but soon, at the age of 20, he volunteered to serve in the army during the Franco-Prussian War. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. In recent years, feminism has a profound impact not only on the family's sociology, but also on other areas of social cognition. Let's look at the Top 10 Intriguing Facts about Guy de Maupassant 1. Most Popular. His parents separated when he was 11 years old and his mother took custody of Guy and his younger brother, and it was her influence that led her sons to . He felt a decided antipathy for this form of life and deliberately engineered his own expulsion for some trivial offense in 1868. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 2) Laure Le Poittevin, Maupassants mother, became the most influential figure in his life. Maupassant is often described as the father of the modern short storya literary form that's more condensed and immediate than the novel. Guy de Maupassant Facts & Worksheets - KidsKonnect They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He first gained attention with Boule de Suif (1880; Ball of Fat), probably his finest story. Guy de Maupassant (5 August, 1859 6 July, 1893) was a French writer and a master of short stories. Maupassant was one of six writers, led by Zola, who each contributed a short story on the Franco-German War to a volume called Les Soires de Mdan. He is one of the fathers of the modern short story. 1) When he was 11, Maupassant's mother risked social disgrace by getting divorced and keeping her two sons. His friendship with the Goncourts was of short duration; his frank and practical nature reacted against the ambiance of gossip, scandal, duplicity, and invidious criticism that the two brothers had created around them in the guise of an 18th-century style salon. Flaubert characterized it as a masterpiece that will endure. It was followed by short stories such as Deux Amis, Mother Savage, and Mademoiselle Fifi. Most Popular #137442. French writer Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850-July 6, 1893) wrote short stories such as "The Necklace" and "Bel-Ami" as well as poetry, novels, and newspaper articles. [9] From his early education he retained a marked hostility to religion, and to judge from verses composed around this time he deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its ritual and discipline. The themes were such as war, prostitution, life in provincial France, religion, marriage, and infidelity. Henri-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850. However, he was demobilized in 1871. Alternate titles: Henry-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant, Writer. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Birth Year: 1850, Birth date: August 5, 1850, Birth City: Dieppe, Birth Country: France. He used Maufrigneuse from 1881 to 1885. Claude Brasseur stars as the titular character. His 300 stories were written in the naturalist style and often described the life of the lower and middle classes. Leo Tolstoy used Maupassant as the subject for one of his essays on art, The Works of Guy de Maupassant. At this time he wrote what many consider his greatest novel, Pierre et Jean (1888). But even these works had significance; Stephen King's famous novel "The Shining" has been compared to Maupassant's "The Inn.". . Maupassant, Guy de | FactMonster He fathered three children - Honore Lucien Litzelmann, Jeanne Lucienne Litzelmann and Marthe Marguerite Litzelmann. Lombardi, Esther. As we know that Maupassant lived with his mother and brother after his parent seperated. Maupassant is considered a father of the modern short story. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? He is also a novelist and poet. The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. His stories strikingly captured various aspects of day-to-day life in France during that time. During the Franco-Prussian war, Maupassant volunteered. The reason of it was because of he can not see the Eiffel tower inside the restaurant. Please check our Privacy Policy. What is Guy de Maupassant best known for? While investigating facts about De Maupassant Novels and De Maupassant Short Stories, I found out little known, but curios details like: Guy de Maupassant ate lunch every day at the base of the Eiffel Tower because he hated the tower and that was the only place in Paris where he wouldn't see it. His father came to his assistance again and obtained a post for him in the Ministry of Marine, which was intended to support him until he qualified as a lawyer. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:11. Book Review: The German Girl by Armando Lucas Correa. Use of the CNN name and/or logo on or as part of NEWS18.com does not derogate from the intellectual property rights of Cable News Network in respect of them.
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